Shortness of Breath

息切れ (ikigire)

Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is the sensation of not being able to breathe easily or getting enough air. It can result from lung conditions (asthma, pneumonia, COPD), heart problems, anemia, or anxiety. Sudden severe shortness of breath accompanied by chest pain or bluish lips is a medical emergency and warrants calling 119 in Japan.

Emergency services in Japan are reached by calling 119 (救急, kyūkyū); clearly state 息切れ (ikigire) or 呼吸困難 (kokyū konnan) to dispatchers.

In 9 languages

LanguageTerm
English Shortness of Breath
Japanese (日本語) 息切れ
Chinese (中文) 呼吸困难
Korean (한국어) 호흡 곤란
Portuguese Falta de ar
Spanish Dificultad para respirar
Filipino Hika
Thai หายใจลำบาก
Vietnamese Khó thở
Romanization ikigire
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Last reviewed: September 2026