US Medical Term · conditions
Spina Bifida
Espina Bífida
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Spina Bifida |
| Spanish (Español) | Espina Bífida |
| Chinese (中文) | 脊柱裂 |
| Korean (한국어) | 이분척추 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Tật nứt đốt sống |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Spina Bifida |
| Portuguese (Português) | Espinha Bífida |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | กระดูกสันหลังพิการแต่กำเนิด |
| Japanese (日本語) | 二分脊椎 |
What it means
Spina bifida is a birth defect occurring when the neural tube—the structure that becomes the brain and spinal cord—does not close completely during early pregnancy. This leaves part of the spinal cord exposed or covered with a sac. Severity varies: spina bifida occulta may cause no symptoms, while myelomeningocele (the most serious form) causes leg weakness or paralysis, bowel and bladder problems, and hydrocephalus. Adequate folic acid before and during early pregnancy significantly reduces risk. Treatment includes surgery after birth, and ongoing care with physical, occupational, and urological specialists throughout life.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
My child was born with spina bifida and has paralysis in her legs.
Mi hijo nació con espina bífida y tiene parálisis en las piernas.
I have spina bifida and need ongoing care for my bladder and bowel problems.
Tengo espina bífida y necesito atención continua para mis problemas de vejiga e intestino.
What specialists should someone with spina bifida see regularly?
¿Qué especialistas debe consultar regularmente alguien con espina bífida?
Where you'll see it
Related ICD-10-CM category
Q05 Spina bifidaRelated terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026