US Medical Term · conditions
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
TDAH (trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad)
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) |
| Spanish (Español) | TDAH (trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad) |
| Chinese (中文) | 注意力不足過動症 |
| Korean (한국어) | 주의력 결핍 과잉행동 장애 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Rối loạn tăng động giảm chú ý |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | ADHD |
| Portuguese (Português) | TDAH (transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade) |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | โรคสมาธิสั้น |
| Japanese (日本語) | 注意欠如・多動症 |
What it means
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development. It is one of the most common childhood disorders and often continues into adulthood. There are three presentations: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined. ADHD is not caused by bad parenting or lack of discipline — it has strong genetic and neurological roots. Treatment typically includes behavioral therapy, educational supports, and medication such as stimulants (methylphenidate, amphetamines) or non-stimulant alternatives.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
My child's teacher says they have trouble focusing and I want to have them evaluated for ADHD.
La maestra de mi hijo dice que tiene problemas para concentrarse y quiero que lo evalúen para TDAH.
I was diagnosed with ADHD as an adult — what medication options are available for me?
Me diagnosticaron TDAH de adulto. ¿Qué opciones de medicamento están disponibles para mí?
Is ADHD medication safe for children and what are the most common side effects?
¿Es seguro el medicamento para TDAH en niños y cuáles son los efectos secundarios más comunes?
Where you'll see it
Related ICD-10-CM category
F90 Attention-deficit hyperactivity disordersRelated terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026