US Medical Term · medications
Antibiotic
Antibiótico
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Antibiotic |
| Spanish (Español) | Antibiótico |
| Chinese (中文) | 抗生素 |
| Korean (한국어) | 항생제 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Kháng sinh |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Antibiotiko |
| Portuguese (Português) | Antibiótico |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | ยาปฏิชีวนะ |
| Japanese (日本語) | 抗生物質 |
What it means
Antibiotics are medicines that kill or stop the growth of bacteria. They are used to treat bacterial infections such as strep throat, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia. They do not work against viruses like the flu or common cold. It is important to take the full course even if you feel better early — stopping too soon can allow bacteria to come back stronger. Common side effects include stomach upset and diarrhea. Tell your doctor about any allergies you have. Some antibiotics interact with other medications, so always share your full medication list.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
Can you tell me which antibiotic was prescribed and how I should take it?
¿Puede decirme qué antibiótico me recetaron y cómo debo tomarlo?
Are there any foods or drinks I should avoid while taking this antibiotic?
¿Hay alimentos o bebidas que deba evitar mientras tomo este antibiótico?
What should I do if I miss a dose of my antibiotic?
¿Qué debo hacer si me olvido de tomar una dosis del antibiótico?
Where you'll see it
Related terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026