US Medical Term · procedures
Cholecystectomy
Colecistectomía
What it means
Cholecystectomy is surgery to remove the gallbladder; the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) calls it one of the most common operations performed on adults in the United States. The gallbladder is an organ that sits below the liver and stores bile. NIDDK describes two types. Almost all surgeons perform cholecystectomies with laparoscopy, and many laparoscopic cholecystectomies are done on an outpatient basis, meaning you may be able to go home the same day. A surgeon performs an open cholecystectomy when the gallbladder is severely inflamed, infected, or scarred from other operations. Once the gallbladder is removed, bile flows out of the liver through the hepatic duct and common bile duct and directly into the duodenum, instead of being stored in the gallbladder.
Cholecystectomy in Spanish
- Spanish term
- Colecistectomía
- Gender and article
- feminine: la colecistectomía
- Pronunciation
- koh-leh-sees-tehk-toh-MEE-ah
| Other Spanish terms | Where it is used | Note |
|---|---|---|
| extirpación de la vesícula biliar | General | Name used in the running text of the MedlinePlus en español article, whose title is Extirpación laparoscópica de la vesícula biliar. |
Colecistectomía is a feminine noun that the Spanish dictionary labels as a medical term and defines as the surgical removal of the gallbladder, extirpación quirúrgica de la vesícula biliar. MedlinePlus en español titles its articles with the descriptive name instead: Extirpación laparoscópica de la vesícula biliar and Extirpación abierta de la vesícula biliar. It lists Colecistectomía - laparoscópica and Colecistectomía - abierta among the alternative names, and uses colecistectomía laparoscópica in running text.
The two approaches are cirugía laparoscópica and cirugía abierta. Words from the same articles: vesícula biliar (gallbladder), bilis (bile), hígado (liver), cálculos biliares (gallstones), laparoscopio (laparoscope), cortes pequeños (small cuts) and anestesia general (general anesthesia). The verb for removing the organ is extirpar, and the article also uses the shorter la vesícula; the open-surgery article says pequeñas incisiones for small incisions.
Phrases for an appointment
What a patient or a clinician might say, in English and Spanish:
| Who | English | Spanish |
|---|---|---|
| Clinician | The ultrasound shows gallstones, and I would like to talk with you about a cholecystectomy. | La ecografía muestra cálculos biliares, y quisiera hablar con usted sobre una colecistectomía. |
| Patient | Does that mean taking out my gallbladder? | ¿Eso significa que me sacan la vesícula biliar? |
| Clinician | Yes, it is surgery to remove the gallbladder. | Sí, es una cirugía para extirpar la vesícula biliar. |
| Patient | Will it be laparoscopic surgery or open surgery? | ¿Será cirugía laparoscópica o cirugía abierta? |
| Clinician | We plan to use a laparoscope, through small cuts in your belly. | Pensamos usar un laparoscopio, a través de cortes pequeños en el abdomen. |
| Patient | Will I be under general anesthesia during the operation? | ¿Estaré bajo anestesia general durante la operación? |
| Patient | Will I go home the same day? | ¿Volveré a casa el mismo día? |
| Clinician | Do you take any medicines, supplements or herbs? | ¿Toma algún medicamento, suplemento o hierba? |
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Cholecystectomy |
| Spanish (Español) | Colecistectomía |
| Chinese (中文) | 膽囊切除術 |
| Korean (한국어) | 담낭절제술 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Phẫu thuật cắt túi mật |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Cholecystectomy |
| Portuguese (Português) | Colecistectomia |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | การผ่าตัดถุงน้ำดี |
| Japanese (日本語) | 胆嚢摘出術 |
Where you'll see it
Related terms
Your right to an interpreter in the United States
If English is not your primary language and you have difficulty communicating in English, you may need an interpreter or a translated document when you visit a doctor or dentist, go to the emergency room or pick up a prescription. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights states that two federal laws, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act, require programs that receive its funding to provide language access services free of charge.
You can ask when you make the appointment or at the front desk: "I need an interpreter, please." «Necesito un intérprete, por favor.»
More terms: Digestive system
All terms in this area: Digestive system — Sistema digestivo
Sources
- Treatment for Gallstones — National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), NIH
- Laparoscopic gallbladder removal — MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, National Library of Medicine
- Extirpación laparoscópica de la vesícula biliar — MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica, Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina
- Extirpación abierta de la vesícula biliar — MedlinePlus enciclopedia médica, Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina
- colecistectomía — Diccionario de la lengua española — Real Academia Española / ASALE
- Limited English Proficiency (LEP): Your Right to Language Assistance Services — U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights
This page is a language reference. It is not medical advice.
Last reviewed: October 8, 2026