US Medical Term · symptoms
Bleeding Gums
Encías sangrantes
Also: Sangrado de encías (regional variant)
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Bleeding Gums |
| Spanish (Español) | Encías sangrantes |
| Chinese (中文) | 牙齦出血 |
| Korean (한국어) | 잇몸 출혈 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Chảy máu nướu |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Dumudugoing gilagid |
| Portuguese (Português) | Gengivas sangrando |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | เหงือกเลือดออก |
| Japanese (日本語) | 歯茎の出血 |
What it means
Bleeding gums refers to blood coming from the gum tissue, most commonly noticed when brushing or flossing. The most common cause is gingivitis, an early form of gum disease caused by plaque buildup. With proper dental hygiene, gingivitis and its associated bleeding can be reversed. Other causes include vitamin C or K deficiency, blood-thinning medications, bleeding disorders, leukemia, and hormonal changes during pregnancy. Persistent or heavy gum bleeding, or bleeding that occurs without brushing, should be evaluated by a dentist or doctor. Good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and treating any underlying conditions are essential.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
My gums bleed every time I brush or floss my teeth.
Mis encías sangran cada vez que me cepillo o uso hilo dental.
My gums look red and swollen and they bleed easily.
Mis encías se ven rojas e hinchadas y sangran fácilmente.
My gums have been bleeding for weeks even without brushing.
Mis encías han estado sangrando por semanas incluso sin cepillarme.
Where you'll see it
Related terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026