US Medical Term · conditions
Scoliosis
Escoliosis
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Scoliosis |
| Spanish (Español) | Escoliosis |
| Chinese (中文) | 脊椎側彎 |
| Korean (한국어) | 척추측만증 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Vẹo cột sống |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Scoliosis |
| Portuguese (Português) | Escoliose |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | กระดูกสันหลังคด |
| Japanese (日本語) | 脊椎側弯症 |
What it means
Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, often appearing as an S or C shape when viewed from the back. It most commonly develops during the growth spurt just before puberty, though it can occur at any age and from various causes including neuromuscular conditions or birth defects. Mild scoliosis may cause no symptoms, while moderate to severe curves can cause back pain, uneven shoulders or hips, and in severe cases, reduced lung function. Treatment depends on severity and includes observation, back bracing during growth, and surgery for curves that progress significantly.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
My daughter was diagnosed with scoliosis and the doctor says her spine has a 30-degree curve.
A mi hija le diagnosticaron escoliosis y el médico dice que su columna tiene una curva de 30 grados.
My scoliosis causes back pain and one shoulder sits higher than the other.
Mi escoliosis me causa dolor de espalda y un hombro está más alto que el otro.
Will I need surgery for my scoliosis or can bracing correct the curve?
¿Necesitaré cirugía por mi escoliosis o puede un corsé corregir la curva?
Where you'll see it
Related ICD-10-CM category
M41 ScoliosisRelated terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026