US Medical Term · medications
Pharmacist
Farmacéutico
What does a pharmacist do?
MedlinePlus describes the work this way: the pharmacist prepares and processes medicine prescriptions that were written by a primary or specialty care provider, and pharmacists provide information to people about medicines. They also consult with providers about dosages, interactions, and side effects of medicines. A pharmacist may also follow a person's progress to check that the medicine is being used safely and effectively. MedlinePlus adds that pharmacists also can evaluate health and prescribe medicines.
Training
MedlinePlus says licensed pharmacists have graduate training from a college of pharmacy. The NCI dictionary describes a pharmacist as a health professional with special training in preparing and dispensing prescription drugs, who has been taught how drugs work, how to use them, and their side effects.
What it means
A pharmacist is a health professional who has special training in preparing and dispensing (giving out) prescription drugs. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) dictionary adds that pharmacists have been taught how drugs work, how to use them, and their side effects. According to MedlinePlus, licensed pharmacists have graduate training from a college of pharmacy. A pharmacist prepares and processes medicine prescriptions that were written by a primary or specialty care provider, provides information to people about medicines, and consults with providers about dosages, interactions, and side effects of medicines. A pharmacist may also follow a person's progress to check that a medicine is being used safely and effectively. In Spanish the term is farmacéutico or, for a woman, farmacéutica.
Pharmacist in Spanish
- Spanish term
- Farmacéutico
- Gender and article
- masculine: el farmacéutico; feminine: la farmacéutica
- Pronunciation
- far-mah-SEH-oo-tee-koh
| Other Spanish terms | Where it is used | Note |
|---|---|---|
| farmaceuta | General | The NCI Spanish dictionary says the farmacéutico is also called farmaceuta; the MedlinePlus en español encyclopedia lists the plural, farmaceutas, among its alternative names. |
| boticario / boticaria | General | Listed by the RAE dictionary among the synonyms or related words (sinónimos o afines) of farmacéutico. |
The RAE dictionary enters this word as farmacéutico, ca. As an adjective it means belonging or relating to pharmacy (farmacia). As a noun the dictionary marks it "m. y f." and defines it as a person legally authorized to practice pharmacy, so the word changes with the person: el farmacéutico for a man and la farmacéutica for a woman. Both MedlinePlus en español and the NCI Spanish dictionary use farmacéutico as their main term.
The NCI Spanish dictionary adds that this professional is also called farmaceuta, and the MedlinePlus en español encyclopedia lists farmaceutas among the alternative names of its article on types of health professionals. The RAE lists boticario, farmacopola and apotecario as synonyms or related words. Vocabulary from the same pages: recetas (prescriptions), medicamentos de venta con receta (prescription drugs), dosis (doses), interacciones (interactions) and efectos secundarios (side effects).
Phrases for an appointment
What a patient or a clinician might say, in English and Spanish:
| Who | English | Spanish |
|---|---|---|
| Patient | May I speak with the pharmacist, please? | ¿Puedo hablar con el farmacéutico o la farmacéutica, por favor? |
| Clinician | Do you have any questions about how to take this medicine? | ¿Tiene alguna pregunta sobre cómo tomar este medicamento? |
| Patient | Should I take it with food? | ¿Debo tomarlo con comida? |
| Patient | I take other medicines. Can you check whether they interact? | Tomo otros medicamentos. ¿Puede revisar si tienen interacciones? |
| Clinician | Are you allergic to any medicine? | ¿Tiene alergia a algún medicamento? |
| Patient | What side effects can this medicine cause? | ¿Qué efectos secundarios puede causar este medicamento? |
| Clinician | Your prescription will be ready in twenty minutes. | Su receta estará lista en veinte minutos. |
| Patient | The pharmacist at my pharmacy speaks Spanish, and she explained everything to me. | La farmacéutica de mi farmacia habla español y me lo explicó todo. |
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Pharmacist |
| Spanish (Español) | Farmacéutico |
| Chinese (中文) | 藥劑師 |
| Korean (한국어) | 약사 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Dược sĩ |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Parmasyutiko |
| Portuguese (Português) | Farmacêutico |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | เภสัชกร |
| Japanese (日本語) | 薬剤師 |
Where you'll see it
Related terms
Your right to an interpreter in the United States
If English is not your primary language and you have difficulty communicating in English, you may need an interpreter or a translated document when you visit a doctor or dentist, go to the emergency room or pick up a prescription. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights states that two federal laws, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act, require programs that receive its funding to provide language access services free of charge.
You can ask when you make the appointment or at the front desk: "I need an interpreter, please." «Necesito un intérprete, por favor.»
More terms: General care: tests, procedures and medicines
All terms in this area: General care: tests, procedures and medicines — Atención general: pruebas, procedimientos y medicamentos
Sources
- pharmacist — NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms — National Cancer Institute (NCI), NIH
- farmacéutico — Diccionario de cáncer del NCI — Instituto Nacional del Cáncer (NCI), NIH
- Types of health care providers — MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine
- Tipos de profesionales de la salud — MedlinePlus en español, Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina
- farmacéutico, farmacéutica — Diccionario de la lengua española — Real Academia Española / ASALE
- Limited English Proficiency (LEP): Your Right to Language Assistance Services — U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights
This page is a language reference. It is not medical advice.
Last reviewed: October 8, 2026