US Medical Term · conditions
Melanoma
Melanoma
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Melanoma |
| Spanish (Español) | Melanoma |
| Chinese (中文) | 黑色素瘤 |
| Korean (한국어) | 흑색종 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | U hắc tố |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Melanoma |
| Portuguese (Português) | Melanoma |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | มะเร็งเมลาโนมา |
| Japanese (日本語) | メラノーマ |
What it means
Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer, arising from pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. It can develop anywhere on the body but most commonly appears on areas exposed to the sun. Early detection is critical because melanoma can spread to other organs quickly. Warning signs include changes in an existing mole, or a new growth with irregular borders, multiple colors, or a diameter larger than a pencil eraser. Risk factors include excessive UV exposure and family history. Treatment includes surgery, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
I have a mole that has changed shape and my doctor suspects melanoma.
Tengo un lunar que ha cambiado de forma y mi médico sospecha melanoma.
What is the difference between melanoma and other types of skin cancer?
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre el melanoma y otros tipos de cáncer de piel?
My biopsy confirmed melanoma — what are my next steps?
Mi biopsia confirmó melanoma. ¿Cuáles son los próximos pasos?
Where you'll see it
Related ICD-10-CM category
C43 Malignant melanoma of skinRelated terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026