Medical Debt

Deuda Médica

In 9 languages

LanguageTerm
EnglishMedical Debt
Spanish (Español) Deuda Médica
Chinese (中文) 医疗债务
Korean (한국어) 의료 부채
Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) Nợ y tế
Filipino (Tagalog) Medical Debt
Portuguese (Português) Dívida Médica
Thai (ภาษาไทย) หนี้ค่ารักษาพยาบาล
Japanese (日本語) 医療費負債

What it means

Medical debt is unpaid healthcare bills that a patient owes to a hospital, clinic, or provider. It is the leading cause of personal bankruptcy in the US. Key patient rights regarding medical debt include: the right to an itemized bill, the right to apply for financial assistance before any debt goes to collections, and federal protections limiting how medical debt affects credit scores (credit bureaus began removing medical debt under $500 from reports in 2023). Negotiating with billing departments directly often results in reduced balances.

How to say it

Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:

I have medical debt from last year and I want to set up a payment plan with the hospital.

Tengo deuda médica del año pasado y quiero establecer un plan de pago con el hospital.

Can the hospital send my account to collections while I am applying for financial assistance?

¿Puede el hospital enviar mi cuenta a cobranzas mientras solicito asistencia financiera?

My medical debt is affecting my credit score — what are my rights under the No Surprises Act?

Mi deuda médica está afectando mi puntaje de crédito — ¿cuáles son mis derechos bajo la Ley de No Sorpresas?

Where you'll see it

Hospital billing statementCollection noticeCredit reportMedical debt payment plan agreement

Related terms

Related guide

→ US Guide: medical debt and your rights

Sources

US Glossary Español A–Z US Codes United States

Last reviewed: September 2026