US Medical Term · medications
Laxative
Laxante
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Laxative |
| Spanish (Español) | Laxante |
| Chinese (中文) | 瀉藥 |
| Korean (한국어) | 완하제 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Thuốc nhuận tràng |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Laxative |
| Portuguese (Português) | Laxante |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | ยาระบาย |
| Japanese (日本語) | 下剤 |
What it means
Laxatives are medications used to relieve constipation by promoting bowel movements. There are several types: bulk-forming laxatives (like psyllium) add fiber; osmotic laxatives (like polyethylene glycol) draw water into the colon; stimulant laxatives (like bisacodyl) trigger muscle contractions; and stool softeners (like docusate) make stool easier to pass. Drinking plenty of water is essential when taking laxatives. Most are for short-term use — chronic use of stimulant laxatives can lead to dependence and loss of normal bowel function. If constipation is persistent or painful, see a doctor, as it can sometimes signal an underlying condition.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
What kind of laxative do you recommend for constipation relief?
¿Qué tipo de laxante recomienda para aliviar el estreñimiento?
Is it safe to take a laxative every day if I have chronic constipation?
¿Es seguro tomar un laxante todos los días si tengo estreñimiento crónico?
How much water should I drink when taking a laxative?
¿Cuánta agua debo beber cuando tomo un laxante?
Where you'll see it
Related terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026