US Medical Term · conditions
Hypoglycemia
Hipoglucemia
Also: Azúcar baja en sangre (regional variant)
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Hypoglycemia |
| Spanish (Español) | Hipoglucemia |
| Chinese (中文) | 低血糖 |
| Korean (한국어) | 저혈당증 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Hạ đường huyết |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Hypoglycemia |
| Portuguese (Português) | Hipoglicemia |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | ภาวะน้ำตาลในเลือดต่ำ |
| Japanese (日本語) | 低血糖症 |
What it means
Hypoglycemia is a condition where blood sugar (glucose) levels drop below the normal range, typically below 70 mg/dL. Blood sugar is the main source of energy for the brain and body. Low blood sugar causes symptoms such as shakiness, sweating, dizziness, confusion, rapid heartbeat, and in severe cases seizures or loss of consciousness. It most commonly occurs in people with diabetes who take insulin or certain diabetes medications. Treatment for a mild episode involves consuming fast-acting carbohydrates such as juice or glucose tablets. Severe episodes may require a glucagon injection or emergency medical care. Identifying patterns that trigger episodes helps prevent recurrence.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
I have episodes of low blood sugar that make me shaky and confused, especially in the mornings.
Tengo episodios de azúcar baja en la sangre que me hacen temblar y confundirme, especialmente por las mañanas.
I need a prescription for a glucagon emergency kit in case I have a severe hypoglycemia episode.
Necesito una receta para un kit de emergencia de glucagón en caso de tener un episodio grave de hipoglucemia.
Does my insurance cover a continuous glucose monitor to help me catch low blood sugar episodes?
¿Mi seguro cubre un monitor continuo de glucosa para ayudarme a detectar los episodios de azúcar baja?
Where you'll see it
Related ICD-10-CM category
E16 Other disorders of pancreatic internal secretionRelated terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026