US Medical Term · conditions
HIV/AIDS
VIH/SIDA
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | HIV/AIDS |
| Spanish (Español) | VIH/SIDA |
| Chinese (中文) | 人類免疫缺陷病毒/愛滋病 |
| Korean (한국어) | HIV/에이즈 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | HIV/AIDS |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | HIV/AIDS |
| Portuguese (Português) | HIV/AIDS |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | เอชไอวี/เอดส์ |
| Japanese (日本語) | HIV/エイズ |
What it means
HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the most advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV spreads through contact with certain body fluids, mainly blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Without treatment, HIV progressively damages the immune system, making the body vulnerable to infections and cancers. Modern antiretroviral therapy allows people with HIV to live long, healthy lives and reduces the risk of transmitting the virus. Pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, is available to prevent HIV in high-risk individuals. Regular testing and early treatment are key to managing this infection.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
I was recently diagnosed with HIV and want to start treatment as soon as possible.
Recientemente me diagnosticaron VIH y quiero comenzar el tratamiento lo antes posible.
Am I eligible for PrEP to prevent HIV infection?
¿Soy elegible para el PrEP para prevenir la infección por VIH?
How often do I need blood tests to monitor my HIV treatment?
¿Con qué frecuencia necesito análisis de sangre para monitorear mi tratamiento del VIH?
Where you'll see it
Related ICD-10-CM category
B20 Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] diseaseRelated terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026