US Medical Term · conditions
Emphysema
Enfisema
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Emphysema |
| Spanish (Español) | Enfisema |
| Chinese (中文) | 肺氣腫 |
| Korean (한국어) | 폐기종 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Khí thũng phổi |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Empisema |
| Portuguese (Português) | Enfisema |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | ถุงลมโป่งพอง |
| Japanese (日本語) | 肺気腫 |
What it means
Emphysema is a chronic lung disease in which the air sacs, called alveoli, are damaged and enlarged, reducing the lung's ability to exchange oxygen. It is a type of COPD and is most often caused by long-term cigarette smoking, though exposure to air pollutants or rare genetic conditions can also cause it. Symptoms include progressive shortness of breath, especially during physical activity, a barrel-shaped chest, and reduced exercise tolerance. Treatment includes bronchodilator inhalers, supplemental oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation. In advanced cases, surgical options or lung transplant may be considered. Smoking cessation is the most effective way to slow progression.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
I have emphysema and am becoming more short of breath with daily activities.
Tengo enfisema y me estoy quedando sin aliento con más frecuencia en mis actividades diarias.
Do I need supplemental oxygen for my emphysema at home?
¿Necesito oxígeno suplementario en casa para mi enfisema?
Are there any procedures or surgeries that could help my emphysema?
¿Hay algún procedimiento o cirugía que pueda ayudar con mi enfisema?
Where you'll see it
Related ICD-10-CM category
J43 EmphysemaRelated terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026