US Medical Term · medications
Antidepressant
Antidepresivo
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Antidepressant |
| Spanish (Español) | Antidepresivo |
| Chinese (中文) | 抗抑鬱藥 |
| Korean (한국어) | 항우울제 |
| Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt) | Thuốc chống trầm cảm |
| Filipino (Tagalog) | Antidepressant |
| Portuguese (Português) | Antidepressivo |
| Thai (ภาษาไทย) | ยาต้านซึมเศร้า |
| Japanese (日本語) | 抗うつ薬 |
What it means
Antidepressants are medications used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. They work by changing the balance of chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. Common types include SSRIs (like sertraline and fluoxetine), SNRIs (like venlafaxine), and others. They typically take 2 to 6 weeks to show full effects — do not stop taking them just because you do not feel immediate improvement. Do not stop suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this can cause withdrawal symptoms. Some antidepressants interact with other medications. Tell your doctor about all supplements you take, especially St. John's Wort.
How to say it
Sentences a patient might use with a doctor, nurse, pharmacist, or insurer:
How long does it take for this antidepressant to start working?
¿Cuánto tiempo tarda este antidepresivo en comenzar a hacer efecto?
What happens if I miss a dose of my antidepressant?
¿Qué pasa si me olvido de tomar una dosis de mi antidepresivo?
Are there any foods, drinks, or supplements I should avoid with this medication?
¿Hay alimentos, bebidas o suplementos que deba evitar con este medicamento?
Where you'll see it
Related terms
Sources
Last reviewed: September 2026