Outpatient / Outpatient Care

外来 (gairai)

Outpatient care refers to medical services received without being admitted to a hospital overnight. It includes doctor consultations, diagnostic tests, minor procedures, injections, and follow-up visits. The patient arrives, receives care, and returns home the same day. Most routine medical care in Japan, including specialist visits and scheduled examinations, is provided through outpatient departments or standalone clinics.

The majority of medical visits in Japan are conducted at outpatient (外来) departments, which have separate reception, waiting, and billing areas from inpatient hospital wards.

In 9 languages

LanguageTerm
English Outpatient / Outpatient Care
Japanese (日本語) 外来
Chinese (中文) 门诊
Korean (한국어) 외래 진료
Portuguese Consulta ambulatorial
Spanish Consulta ambulatoria / Paciente externo
Filipino Outpatient
Thai ผู้ป่วยนอก
Vietnamese Khám ngoại trú
Romanization gairai
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Last reviewed: September 2026