Specialist

専門医 (senmon-i)

A specialist is a physician with advanced training and board certification in a specific area of medicine, such as cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, or dermatology. Specialists focus on diagnosing and treating conditions within their area of expertise, often after referral from a primary care provider. Specialist visits typically carry higher copays than PCP visits. HMO plans usually require a referral; PPO plans typically allow direct access. Seeing an in-network specialist is critical for cost control.

Requesting a referral from your PCP in advance — rather than booking a specialist directly — ensures the visit is covered by plans that require referrals.

In 9 languages

LanguageTerm
English Specialist
Japanese (日本語) 専門医
Chinese (中文) 专科医生
Korean (한국어) 전문의
Portuguese Especialista
Spanish Especialista
Filipino Espesyalista
Thai แพทย์เฉพาะทาง
Vietnamese Bác sĩ chuyên khoa
Romanization senmon-i
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Last reviewed: September 2026