administration
Referral
紹介状 (shōkaisho)
A referral is a formal recommendation or authorization from your primary care provider (PCP) to see a specialist or receive a specific service. HMO plans generally require a referral for specialist visits to be covered; PPO plans often do not. A referral typically contains patient information, the reason for the visit, and relevant clinical history. Without a required referral, the specialist visit may not be covered by insurance, leaving the patient responsible for the full cost.
Referrals serve as a gatekeeper function in HMO and some EPO plans, ensuring care coordination before specialist involvement.
In 9 languages
| Language | Term |
|---|---|
| English | Referral |
| Japanese (日本語) | 紹介状 |
| Chinese (中文) | 转诊 |
| Korean (한국어) | 의뢰서 |
| Portuguese | Encaminhamento |
| Spanish | Derivación |
| Filipino | Referral |
| Thai | ใบส่งตัว |
| Vietnamese | Giấy giới thiệu |
| Romanization | shōkaisho |
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Browse US healthcare guides →Last reviewed: September 2026