한국어 · cor.amda-imic.com (archived)
Korean-Language Resources
Health information and administrative forms for Korean-speaking residents and visitors in Japan. Archived from AMDA-IMIC's Korean-language resource section.
일본에서 생활하다 보면 의료 제도가 낯설게 느껴지는 경우가 많습니다. 건강보험 가입 방법, 의원과 병원의 차이, 처방전 조제 절차, 보험금 청구 서류 등 각각의 과정마다 별도의 규칙이 있으며, 대부분의 안내문은 일본어로만 제공됩니다. AMDA 국제의료정보센터(AMDA-IMIC)는 2013년부터 2024년까지 한국어를 사용하는 재일 외국인을 위해 한국어판 건강 정보와 행정 서식을 제공해왔습니다.
이 페이지에는 12가지 의료·행정 서식의 한국어 버전과 일본 의료 제도 관련 가이드가 정리되어 있습니다. 긴급 상황 시에는 119에 전화하세요. 도쿄 지역에서는 야간·주말에 #7119로 의료 전화 상담을 받을 수 있습니다. 진료 시에는 건강보험증(호켄쇼)을 반드시 지참하세요.
Korean nationals in Japan form one of the longest-established foreign resident communities, with a significant proportion holding Special Permanent Resident status reflecting the historical migration patterns of the twentieth century. More recent arrivals include students, workers on various visa types, and spouses of Japanese nationals. AMDA-IMIC's Korean-language section (formerly at cor.amda-imic.com) provided health information and forms throughout the centre's operation.
Japanese and Korean share broad structural similarities in their healthcare and administrative systems — both operate universal health insurance frameworks with similar co-payment structures — but the specific paperwork requirements and institutional terminology differ. Korean-speaking residents with prior experience of South Korea's NHI system will recognise some of the underlying logic but need guidance on Japan's specific procedures and forms.
Start here
- How Japan's healthcare system works
- National health insurance (NHI) — enrolment and coverage
- What to bring to your first clinic visit
Navigating Japan's Health System
Japan's health system is organised around a two-tier structure. Neighbourhood clinics (iin or shinryojo) handle routine consultations, chronic disease management, and prescriptions for everyday conditions. General hospitals (byoin) handle inpatient care, specialist outpatient services, and emergency admissions. Visiting a hospital directly without a referral typically incurs an additional fee (shoken-ryo or shoshin-ryo) on top of the standard consultation charge, a rule designed to keep hospital capacity available for complex and emergency cases.
Health insurance in Japan covers 70% of most approved medical costs. The patient pays the 30% co-payment (ichibu futankin) at the time of the visit. Prescriptions are filled at a separate pharmacy (yakkyoku) after the consultation; the pharmacist dispenses the prescribed drugs and provides basic instructions, typically in Japanese. AMDA-IMIC's phrasebook covers the pharmacy visit as a specific scenario, with Korean translations of common pharmacist communications.
Long-term Korean residents — particularly those on Special Permanent Resident status — have the same access to health and welfare entitlements as Japanese nationals, including high-cost medical expense protection (Kogen Ryoyo-hi), disability pensions, and nursing care insurance (Kaigo Hoken). Understanding these entitlements and the associated paperwork was a focus area of AMDA-IMIC's Korean-language guidance.
Occupational health requirements apply equally to Korean-nationality employees. The mandatory annual stress check (sutoresu chekku), introduced in 2015 for workplaces with 50 or more employees, must be completed by all workers regardless of nationality. AMDA-IMIC's Korean-language materials document the relevant forms for this and other occupational health obligations.
Forms in Korean
All 12 form types documented by AMDA-IMIC are available in Korean (한국어):
Medical glossary (한국어) → Medical phrasebook →
Prefectural support desks listing Korean
Prefecture health consultation desks that explicitly list Korean-language support include Hokkaido, Iwate, Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Toyama, Ishikawa, Yamanashi, Nagano, Gifu, Mie, Kyoto, Kumamoto, and Okinawa. See the full prefecture directory for contact details.